What was pythagoras major contribution to mathematics




















It could, however, be contained in the body of a creature, and Pythagoras professed to have heard the voice of a dead companion in the wail of a dog being beaten.

Pythagoras is most famous for his ideas in geometry. He was the first to propose that the square of the hypotenuse the side of the triangle opposite to the right angle is equivalent to the sum of the squares of the opposite two sides. Even though this hypothesis was first put forward by the Babylonians, Pythagoras was first to demonstrate it. It is additionally thought that he invented the tetractys, a triangular figure consisting of 10 points arranged in four rows, with one, two, three, and four points in each row.

Pythagoras believed that 10 was the ideal number. Plato may also have obtained the idea that mathematical and dynamic ideas are behind logic, science, and morality from Pythagoras.

Plato and Pythagoras shared a magical way to deal with the spirit and its place in the material world, and it is likely that both were impacted by Orphism, a set of religious beliefs and practices originating in the ancient Greek world. Pythagoras established the mysterious society of the Pythagoreans in southern Italy. The Pythagoreans put forward a hypothesis that stated that everything known to humankind could be clarified with numbers, explicitly entire numbers. This rationale made perfect sense to them, and it is easy to see why.

Even today, we use numbers for everything from working out wind speeds in a storm to calculating the speed of a vehicle. Pythagoras made huge contributions in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, music and many other areas. His impact on later philosophers such as Plato cannot be underestimated, and his influence was significant to the point that he could be seen as the most persuasive intellectual of all time.

Hence, the historians shared doubts about his true contributions to mathematics and philosophy. It is speculated that much of his notable works was actually accomplished by his successors and contemporaries. Pythagoras was the first one to refer himself as a philosopher and his ideas left a profound impact on Plato and helped shape the Western philosophy.

Owing to the fact that there was not much known about Pythagoras, myths were associated with him. It was Neoplatonist writers who came up with details about him. Isocrates and Herodotus believed that Mnesarchus was his father, who was a wealthy merchant and a gem engraver. He migrated to Greek colony of Croton around BC, where he established a school of philosophy which was based on simple way of life as dictated by him.

In addition to that, Pythagoras got involved in the Greek political affairs and acquired some influence. His discoveries led to the formation of many other theorems by later Greeks such as Pythagoras and Plato. These two men next to Thales contributed the most to Greek geometry. Pythagoras discovered and proved many different theorems and ideas that contributed greatly to the development of geometry.

Some of Pythagoras's proven discoveries included: - All of the angles in a triangle add up to the sum of two right angles. Euclid was also famous for writing books using the topic on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory, and rigor.

The majority of the theorem that appears in The Elements were not discovered by Euclid himself, but were the work of earlier Greek mathematician such as Hippocrates of Chios, Theaetetus of Athens, Pythagoras, and Eudoxus of Cnidos.

Conversely, Euclid is generally recognized with ordering these theorems in a logical The Pyt Through his secretive society and his own work, he was able to prove many of the theorems and postulates that form the basics of mathematics today. Those who put him up on a pedestal were perhaps partially justified, for this man helped pave the way for the advent of philosophers such as Plato and Socrates and ultimately the rapid expansion of civilization.

The Ancient Indians had some mathematical achievements. One of their mathematical achievements, which was shown in the Vedic texts, is that they had names for every number up to one billion. Ancient India, China, and Greece all contributed to math and science, however, the Greek achievements influenced us the most. They invented Pythagorean Theorem, calculated the value of pi, discovered atoms, accurately found the size of the Earth, and had much more accomplishments than India or China.

Zeno was born c. Zeno is supposedly the son of Teleutagoras and was a friend of Parmenides and studied with him in Elea at the Eleatic School. The school was founded by Parmenides in Elea and was based off the physiologies of Parmenides.

Following the advice of his teachers, he undertakes numerous trips that make him travel through North Africa and East. Finally, he established himself in the city of Crotona, in southern Italy, where he began to transmit his knowledge with the founding of Pythagorean society. The doctrine of Pythagoras is a combination of mysticism and mathematics. The Pythagoreans were interested in equal parts by religion and science that were indivisible and were part of the same lifestyle.

They worried about unraveling the mysteries of the universe and the destiny of the soul at the same time. It should be noted that no original text of Pythagoras has been preserved. Everything we know about it comes from secondhand sources and sometimes contradictory to each other. In addition, the members of the society he founded, professing an infinite admiration for his master, were given the task of attributing all the discoveries that were obtained, as if it were a great collective entity.

Perhaps the greatest contribution of the disciples of Pythagoras is to make him a mythical character. The Pythagorean School elevated the figure of its founder to the category of legend, because he had an inexhaustible wisdom. Within the School knowledge was a common property and there were no individual authors, which allowed posterity to inherit all these advances to the teacher. Although there are some controversies about the role of women in the Pythagorean School, it is undeniable that the female sex had an important representation.

It is affirmed that at least thirty women participated as students and teachers, emphasizing Aesara of Lucania and Tantalus of Crotona wife of Pythagoras.

Although they could not practice politics only allowed to participate in mathematical and philosophical activities the doors of the School were open to any gender. The philosophy of Pythagoras was dualistic and saw the woman as an indivisible complement of the masculine.



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