When was granada spain established

History of Granada. The City What to do? Where to go? Registration Year. Historical function. Politics and culture. Location and site In Upper Andalusia, at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, Granada is located near a rich irrigated plain. Urban morphology From the summit of its wooded hill, the Alhambra rises about m.

Criterion iii : It is an exceptional testimony of 14th-century Muslim Spain. Within this political framework, the city of Granada emerged and continued the artistic work of the caliphs. The kingdom was ruled by two Berber dynasties, the Almoravids and the Almohads, until the Nasrids came to power in The most famous Moorish rule was that of the Nasrid dynasty from 13th century.

The Moors and Jews of the city were forced to convert or emigrate, resulting in the Morisco class of Arab converts. One of the most notable buildings was the beautiful Capilla Real which was erected as a mausoleum for the Catholic Monarchs.

Streets were also widened and large squares created. The expulsion of many Jews and Muslims caused economic decline and Granada and the Alhambra slipped into centuries of neglect. Massive modernisation followed, including the creation of the magnificent Science Park in Did you know?

One of Granada's best value hotels, Fonda Sanchez boasts a central location close to the cathedral in the university district. No frills, but perfectly clean and comfortable with helpful English speaking staff. Following a recent renovation, the rooms are modern and all have balconies, air conditioning and a TV. It might only have a single star to its name, but this surprisingly chic city centre hotel is a comfortable and welcoming place to stay.

The founder of the dynasty, Muhammed Al-Ahmar, began with the restoration of the old fort. His work was completed by his son Muhammed II, whose immediate successors continued the repairs.

The construction of the palaces called Casa Real Vieja dates back to the 14th century and is the work of two great kings: Yusuf I and Muhammed V. His son, Muhammed V, completed the beautification of the palaces with the Hall of Lions, in addition to other rooms and fortifications.